TIP: If your data is not TAB delimited, use Text Manipulation->Convert
Syntax
The select tool searches the data for lines containing or not containing a match to the given pattern. Regular Expression is introduced in this tool. A Regular Expression is a pattern describing a certain amount of text.
- ( ) { } [ ] . * ? + ^ $ are all special characters. \ can be used to "escape" a special character, allowing that special character to be searched for.
- \A matches the beginning of a string(but not an internal line).
- \d matches a digit, same as [0-9].
- \D matches a non-digit.
- \s matches a whitespace character.
- \S matches anything BUT a whitespace.
- \t matches a tab.
- \w matches an alphanumeric character.
- \W matches anything but an alphanumeric character.
- ( .. ) groups a particular pattern.
- \Z matches the end of a string(but not a internal line).
- { n or n, or n,m } specifies an expected number of repetitions of the preceding pattern.
- {n} The preceding item is matched exactly n times.
- {n,} The preceding item is matched n or more times.
- {n,m} The preceding item is matched at least n times but not more than m times.
- [ ... ] creates a character class. Within the brackets, single characters can be placed. A dash (-) may be used to indicate a range such as a-z.
- . Matches any single character except a newline.
- * The preceding item will be matched zero or more times.
- ? The preceding item is optional and matched at most once.
- + The preceding item will be matched one or more times.
- ^ has two meaning:
- matches the beginning of a line or string.
- indicates negation in a character class. For example, [^...] matches every character except the ones inside brackets.
- $ matches the end of a line or string.
- | Separates alternate possibilities.
Example
- ^chr([0-9A-Za-z])+ would match lines that begin with chromosomes, such as lines in a BED format file.
- (ACGT){1,5} would match at least 1 "ACGT" and at most 5 "ACGT" consecutively.
- ([^,][0-9]{1,3})(,[0-9]{3})* would match a large integer that is properly separated with commas such as 23,078,651.
- (abc)|(def) would match either "abc" or "def".
- ^\W+# would match any line that is a comment.